And that’s not all—Jordan has 16 other remarkable sites on its tentative World Heritage list, waiting to be discovered. As someone who has explored these places countless times, I can confidently say they are equally awe-inspiring and worth the journey.
Let me guide you through the best historical sites in Jordan, sharing stories and insights that bring our heritage to life. Together, we’ll journey through these captivating landmarks and uncover why Jordan’s cultural legacy is celebrated worldwide.
Quseir Amra
As a local guide in Jordan, I find Qusayr Amra among the most fascinating historical sites to share with visitors. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 7, 1985, this site is affectionately known as “The Little Palace of ‘Amra.” This extraordinary Umayyad-era residential and agricultural complex features a grand bathhouse adorned with vibrant and detailed frescoes that never fail to captivate travelers.
About 85 kilometers east of Amman in the arid al-Balqa region, Qusayr Amra sits along Wadi al-Butum, a wadi that eventually flows into the Jordan Valley. While the exact date of its construction remains a mystery, historians believe it was built between 711 and 750 AD, during the reign of the Umayyad caliphs.
There’s much debate about its origins—some attribute the complex to Caliph Walid I, whose era aligns with the mural depicting six defeated rulers, including the Visigoth king Roderick. Others suggest Caliph Walid II, known for his love of indulgence, commissioned it, particularly given inscriptions referring to a “prince” instead of a caliph.
The layout of Qusayr Amra reflects the multifunctional nature of Umayyad compounds. It served as a recreational, residential, agricultural, and religious retreat. The bathhouse, the most intact structure, showcases a sophisticated hydraulic system, which once supplied water to the complex.
Nearby, the ruins of a residential building and a mosque can be seen about 600 meters to the north.
Visitors marvel at the audience hall inside the bathhouse—a rectangular structure divided into three vaulted bays. Its southern nook leads to a bathing area with a changing room, warm room, and hot room, all with beautifully vaulted ceilings.
What truly sets Qusayr Amra apart, however, are its stunning frescoes. These intricate paintings depict hunting scenes, mythological figures, and even early astronomical illustrations.
The west wall of the audience hall displays the iconic “Six Kings,” symbolizing defeated rulers, while another fresco depicts artisans at work. Most impressively, the dome of the caldarium features one of the earliest known examples of a celestial projection, showcasing zodiac signs and northern hemisphere constellations.
Important Tips for Visiting Qusayr Amra:
Visiting Qusayr Amra from Amman is an unforgettable journey into Jordan’s eastern desert, about 85 kilometers away. Since public transportation doesn’t reach this remote location, renting a car or booking a guided tour with a local operator is the best option. Many travelers enjoy combining it with a desert castle tour to explore the history of Qusayr Amra and its surrounding sites.
The entry fee is included with the Jordan Pass or costs just 3 JD (approximately USD 4.25) for those without the pass.
The spring and autumn months offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the site. Because of the desert heat, it’s advisable to plan your visit for early morning or late afternoon for a more comfortable experience.
Umm Ar-Rasas
As a local guide in Jordan, taking travelers to Umm ar-Rasas has always been a fascinating journey back in time. There’s something genuinely magical about standing among these ancient ruins, imagining how life once thrived here centuries ago. Whenever I visit with travelers, I love highlighting the intricate details that tell stories of Jordan’s diverse and layered history.
Umm ar-Rasas, or Kastron Mefa’a, is one of the historical gems I have never tried exploring. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, it’s about 30 kilometers southeast of Madaba in central Jordan’s quiet, semi-arid plains.
When you arrive, you’ll immediately notice the rectangular walls enclosing the site—a reminder of its ancient Roman military origins. But what makes this place unique is how it evolved, blending influences from the Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic eras.
One of my favorite stops at Umm ar-Rasas is the Church of Saint Stephen, home to one of the most incredible mosaics I’ve ever seen. This masterpiece features depictions of regional towns from centuries ago—it’s like a map of the ancient world, set in stone.
Watching travelers marvel at the vivid colors and intricate designs is always a highlight.
Another unique feature I love showing travelers is the square towers, which are believed to have been used by stylite monks who lived in solitude atop them—a rare and fascinating aspect of Jordan’s religious history. Nearby are also ruins of courtyards, wells, and carved arches that glimpse the daily lives of those who once called this place home.
The journey to Umm ar-Rasas is just as exciting as the site itself. We often drive through the open plains of central Jordan, enjoying the peaceful landscape.
Important Tips for Visiting Umm ar-Rasas:
- How to Reach: The site is an easy one-hour drive from Amman or just 30 minutes from Madaba. Since public transport isn’t available, I recommend renting a car or joining an organized tour—I’d be happy to guide you myself.
- Entrance Fee: If you have the Jordan Pass, entrance is free; otherwise, it’s only 3 JD (around USD 4.25).
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the best seasons to visit. I suggest arriving early to enjoy the site before the heat sets in.
Whenever I bring travelers here, I see their eyes light up with wonder, and I’m reminded why Umm ar-Rasas is one of Jordan’s most captivating historical sites. It’s not just about the ruins—the stories they tell and our connections to the past. If you’re planning your trip, ensure this unforgettable site is on your list.
As Salt City
As a local guide, I can tell you that visiting As-Salt is like stepping back in time, where every street corner and building tells a fascinating story. This city, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021, is a hidden gem that captures the essence of Jordan’s rich history.
From its roots in the era of Alexander the Great to its prosperous years under the Ottomans, Salt’s legacy is woven through centuries of history. It was once the regional capital when Amman was just a tiny village, and it remains a city full of character, brimming with cultural treasures.
One of the things I always tell visitors is how unique it is that Salt has maintained its charm while embracing the future. The city is known for its community-driven tourism, where the locals are incredibly welcoming and eager to share their heritage.
Each time I bring travelers here, they’re captivated by the warmth of the people and the charm of the historical sites. Salt is one of those places that feels like a real Jordanian experience—rich in culture and history yet still grounded in local traditions.
Best Spots to Visit in Salt
This museum is the perfect introduction to Salt’s rich past. Housed in the 19th-century Touqan House, a former Ottoman residence, the museum showcases the region’s fascinating archaeological history. The architecture is a standout and is always a great first stop when guiding visitors. The entrance fee is just 3 JD (around USD 4.20), making it accessible and informative.
- Historical Salt Museum (Abu Jaber House)
Next, I recommend heading to the Abu Jaber House, a beautifully restored Ottoman mansion that now houses the Historical Salt Museum. Stepping into this mansion is like stepping back into the 19th century, where you can get a feel for the luxurious life of Salt’s wealthy merchants. The museum is free to enter and is one of the best places to dive deep into Salt’s cultural and historical heart.
The As-Salt Great Mosque is another must-visit spot in the city. It’s the largest and oldest mosque in Salt, offering a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. When I bring visitors here, I always emphasize the importance of respecting local customs—shoes must be removed, and women should cover their heads. The mosque’s tranquil beauty is truly something to behold, and the entrance is free, which makes it even more inviting.
A visit to Salt would only be complete with a walk down Hammam Street. This bustling market street is the heartbeat of the city. It’s always alive with the sounds of vendors selling fresh produce, traditional crafts, and colorful fabrics. When guiding travelers, I love showing them around the market, where you can find unique Jordanian souvenirs—perfect for taking a piece of Salt home with you.
Important Tips for Visiting Salt:
- How to Reach: Getting to Salt from Amman is super easy, as it’s just 35 kilometers away. I usually suggest taking a bus from Amman’s northern bus station or the University of Jordan—there are frequent services to Salt. Alternatively, shared taxis from Ragadan are an affordable and popular option. Once you arrive, the city center is only a short walk from the bus station, so you can dive straight into exploring.
- Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Salt are in spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is perfect for walking around the city’s historic streets. If you come on Fridays, you’ll experience the bustling weekend markets and an authentic taste of local life.
Salt is one of those destinations that surprises travelers in the best way. The city’s historical depth and local charm make it an essential stop on any Jordan itinerary. Whenever I guide a group through Salt, they leave with a deeper appreciation for Jordan’s diverse culture and history. It’s not just a place to visit—it’s a place to experience.
Madaba
When I bring travelers to Madaba, I first say that this charming town, though not known for its modern suburbs, is a true gem in history. Madaba, also known as the “City of Mosaics,” has been a focal point for history lovers like myself. As a local guide, I’ve had the privilege of introducing people to its rich history and stunning landmarks, making this place unforgettable. From its roots dating back to Neolithic times to the incredible Byzantine mosaics, Madaba offers a captivating window into the past that continues to leave visitors in awe.
The town may not boast towering skyscrapers, but the mosaics and ancient churches throughout Madaba make up for it. The most famous of these is the 6th-century Holy Land map, which, in my experience, always amazes those who step into Saint George’s Church for the first time. There’s a magical sense of connecting with history here, with every piece of mosaic telling a story of the past.
Best Spots to Visit in Madaba
- Saint George’s Church and the Map
Every time I guide visitors to Saint George’s Church, I can see the excitement in their faces when they catch their first glimpse of the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land. While the church itself is fairly simple, the map beneath steals the show. The map is a unique and historical treasure, showing Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jericho, and other biblical locations, along with a vivid depiction of the wildlife in the Jordan Valley. It’s incredible to think about how much history these intricate tiles capture. The entrance fee is just 1 JD (around USD 1.40).
- Madaba Archaeological Park
The Madaba Archaeological Park is a must-visit for anyone fascinated by mosaics. This site houses some of Jordan’s oldest and most stunning mosaics, alongside ancient Roman ruins and the Church of the Virgin Mary. One of the standout features here is the mosaic in Hippolytus Hall, which tells the myth of Hippolytus. As a guide, I always emphasize the incredible artistry of the mosaics here—they are masterpieces that have stood the test of time.
- Church of St. John the Baptist
For a different experience, I recommend visiting the Church of St. John the Baptist. While mosaics are not the main attraction here, the real draw is the opportunity to climb the bell tower for an unforgettable panoramic view of Madaba and the surrounding areas. The view is breathtaking and gives travelers a unique perspective on the town.
A visit to the Apostles Church is essential for those wanting to see the largest mosaic floor in Madaba. Though it’s a short walk from the city center, it’s worth the visit. The church may look simple on the outside, but inside, the mosaic floor dedicated to the twelve apostles is a masterpiece. The intricate artwork features animals and symbolic Christian scenes that transport you to the early days of Christianity in the region.
Important Tips for Visiting Visiting Madaba:
- How to Reach: Getting to Madaba from Amman is super easy. It’s just a 45-minute drive south, making it a perfect day trip. Madaba is also a popular stop along the King’s Highway, which connects Amman to Petra, so it’s very accessible. There are frequent public buses from Amman’s northern bus station and the University of Jordan, which are affordable and convenient. As your local guide, I always find that taking the bus adds a local touch to the experience.
- Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when the weather is perfect for strolling through the town and exploring the historic sites. However, Madaba is a year-round destination, thanks to its mild climate.
Experience Jordan Like A Local
For a deep dive into Jordan’s rich history, exploring with a local guide offers a personalized and engaging journey. Local guides reveal each site’s hidden stories and cultural nuances and even introduce travelers to nearby spots for traditional Jordanian food. This immersive experience fosters genuine cultural exchange, making each visit to Jordan’s historical sites memorable. Simsem makes booking these journeys across Jordan easy, offering tours led by verified local guides who bring flexibility and insider knowledge to every trip. With Simsem, travelers experience Jordan like locals, creating memories that connect deeply with the heart of Jordanian culture.
Simsem: Your Gateway to Authentic Trips in Jordan – Tours Led by Locals
Make your Trip to Jordan unforgettable by downloading the Simsem travel app, the perfect Jordan tour guide crafted by travelers and locals. Simsem is the world’s first app that connects travelers with Middle Eastern locals, offering authentic Jordanian experiences through local tours. Whether you are passionate about history, food, or cultural immersion, Simsem provides unique opportunities to fully immerse yourself in Jordan’s rich local culture. Start enjoying and book your tour now.
